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  • Canada is the world's largest exporter of forest products

    Source: National Resources Canada

  • The forest industry's contribution to Canada's gross domestic products is almost 2%

    Source: National Resources Canada

  • Secondary manufacturing of wood products has expanded in recent years, increasing economic benefits without increasing harvests

    Source: National Resources Canada

  • The United States is by far the largest buyer of Canadian forest products

    Source: National Resources Canada

Industry by the Numbers

The Forest Products Industry in Canada – Key Economic Facts (2011)

Key Facts

  • Forest Sector Revenues: $57.1 Billion
  • Forest Sector GDP: $23.2 Billion
  • Share of GDP: 1.9%
  • Wood Products and Pulp and Paper GDP: $18.9 Billion
  • Share of Manufacturing GDP: 12%


Forest Dependent Communities: 192

  • Average Wages per Employee (2010): $50,900 (15% above the national average)
  • Job losses since 2006: 86,900

Research and Development

  • Wood Products Manufacturing (2008): $195 Million
  • Pulp and Paper (2008): $133 Million
  • Forestry and Logging (2010): $7 Million

Total Exports by Product

  • Pulp: $7.3 Billion
  • Paper: $10.0 Billion
  • Lumber: $5.2 Billion
  • Panels: $1.5 Billion
  • Other Wood Products: $2.0 Billion
Total Exports: $26.0 Billion
Trade Surplus: $16.6 Billion (2nd only to Oil and Gas)

Total Direct and Indirect Employment: 600,500

  • Direct Employment for Forestry and Logging: 31,700
  • Direct Employment for Support Activities for Forestry and Logging: 19,700
  • Direct Employment for Wood Products Manufacturing: 111,700
  • Direct Employment for Pulp and Paper: 73,600
  • Total Direct Employment: 236,700

Export by Market

Note: All data is for the year 2010 unless otherwise indicated and is the most up to date annual information presently available from Statistics Canada.

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